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Lesson 1 of 5 · Coming back after years

Coming back after years: ten minutes to check what is still in your fingers

Four questions, ten minutes, and you know where to start the second time.

Adrian12 minupdated

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G and C, four strums per chord. The moment between the two shapes counts here, not the dots: that moment is what this whole lesson measures.

The guitar has been standing in the corner for years, and something is still in the fingers: the shape of Am, the start of one song, the memory that it used to work. You do not know where to begin the second time, and memory alone will not tell you.

This lesson teaches nothing new. It is a ten minute check: four questions, a tool that answers each one for you, and a sentence about what to do with the answer. Guitar on your lap, phone next to it, a piece of paper for one number.

I do it this way because good courses for returning players start with a list of prerequisites, not with lesson one for everybody. The check is also the best learning method I know of from research: when you play from memory you measure and learn at once, and the holes show up straight away.

What stays in the fingers, and what does not

The movement stays. Procedural memory, the same kind that holds riding a bike, sits so deep that it does not get forgotten. I know it from a skateboard: one jump would not come out for a whole week of tries, and then it did, and it stayed. When you stop in the middle of a song, it is the memory for details that fails, not the hand. Songs from years ago have not vanished, they have only become unavailable, and one look at the chords brings them back.

Two things do not stay, and you will feel both of them in your hands. Fingertips: your calluses are gone, and they take a week to a month to grow back, so your first sessions will end in soreness, not in lack of skill. Tempo: slow and fast movements are planned by different parts of the brain, so you get the speed of a change back separately, after the shape of the grip.

My favourite thing here is one story from a textbook. Mississippi John Hurt came back to playing in 1963, aged 69, after two years without a guitar. A few months later he recorded thirty nine songs in a single day. That is not a promise, only a reminder of how much can come back.

Question one: does the grip ring clean

Tuning first. I know that after years away you want to play straight off. But on an out of tune guitar even a perfectly placed grip sounds terrible, and after all that time in the corner yours is out of tune. The Tuner opens without an account: switch it on and play a string, and it works out on its own which one it is. If the house is noisy, it also gives you six reference tones for the ear.

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Six open strings, from the thickest E to the thinnest e. The test is the same for every grip: play them one at a time and listen to each one on its own.

Then the test: put down the grip you remember best and play the strings one at a time, one after another. Every one has to ring. No other piece of advice comes up so often in the books, and none of it works faster. A dead string usually means a neighbouring finger has gone flat, and a buzz means a finger is sitting too far from the fret.

The verdict: two grips in which every string rings is a pass. If one goes dead or buzzes, start from lesson two: eight grips are there, each with this same test. For this question your own ear is enough, with the Tuner at the start.

Question two: does the C to G change go without the hand stopping

A chord is not a song yet. A song is the change of chord, in time, without the strumming hand stopping, and that is the one thing that really goes after a break. So in the second question you measure the change, not the grip.

Open Chord Changes on the pair G and C. The metronome sets the tempo, you move the hand, and after eight bars you say whether the hand kept up; then the tempo goes up. The ladder starts at ♩ = 72, four strums per chord.

The app says one sentence about this pair and it is worth reading before the first round: “The hand drops from the sixth string to the fifth and the ring finger hops from a thin string to a thick one. The most common change around a campfire”.

The verdict: write down the highest tempo at which the round came out clean, meaning eight bars with the hand never stopping. That is your starting point and the one number worth taking out of this lesson on paper. Next week the same ladder will say whether anything moved.

Question three: does the strumming hand hold eight bars of a pattern

The left hand comes back faster than the right one. You can check a grip by looking at it; you cannot check evenness that way at all, because while you are playing you do not hear yourself speeding up.

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The pattern D DU UDU across the eight eighth notes of a bar. A dot is where the hand keeps going but misses the strings; the hand never stops.

Open Rhythm on the pattern D DU UDU and tap it into the screen. The result shows every stroke on its own: early or late. Most campfires start from this pattern, so you are measuring what you will actually play, not an exercise.

Before you pick up the guitar: tap eight times at the tempo you want to play. It is the same measurement as in the exercise, only without strings.

The verdict: eight bars without stopping is a pass, even if the spread is wide. “Speeding up” usually means the hand is chasing the left one at the chord change; “slowing down” means the tempo is higher than the hand can carry today. One rule stays: the hand does not stop, even if the left one has not caught the chord.

Question four, optional: where does a note sit on the neck

This one is different from the three above: shapes survive the years, names go first. You do not need names to play Hej sokoły. You need them to fit the key to your voice and to stop guessing with a capo.

Find the note at level one covers the two thick strings up to the fifth fret, with no sharps or flats, and it takes three minutes. If it goes without thinking, the subject returns on its own with the capo in lesson four. If it does not, you will get this back more cheaply than anything else on the list.

The result says where to start

Four answers add up to one decision: where you start. If all four are a pass, that does not mean the course is over, only that the next lessons will go faster and you can read them as a reminder.

what happenedwhat next
a string goes dead or buzzeslesson 2: eight grips and this same test on each
the round at ♩ = 72 does not workChord Changes, pair G and C, one clean round a day
the round at ♩ = 72 worksthe same ladder, upwards from the tempo you wrote down
tapping says “speeding up”Rhythm on the same pattern, then lesson 3 on strumming
tapping holds eight even barslesson 3 is only about names and accents now
note names do not come backFind the note, level 1, three minutes a day

One thing is left. A check without a song says nothing about why any of this matters, so finish by playing Hej sokoły: four open grips (Am, E, G, C), counted in four. Slowly, with the lyrics highlighting, and without judging yourself after one go. This is the song that tells you whether it still works.

What confused me

I thought that since I remembered nothing, I had to start from zero. I sat down, put down Am, and it turned out my fingers remembered more than I did: the shape came by itself, it just sounded dirty and hurt after two minutes. Those are two different things and only one of them is learning from scratch.

The second one: I took a dirty sound as proof that the skill was gone. It was not. My fingertips had no strength, so the fingers pressed flat, and a flat finger kills the string next to it. A week of short sessions fixed it, with no new information in my head.

Do this now

Exercise: Chord Changes, the pair G and C, ladder from ♩ = 72.

The hand drops from the sixth string to the fifth and the ring finger hops from a thin string to a thick one. The most common change around a campfire.

Goal: the highest tempo with a clean round, written down on paper.

Open the ladder on G and C /zmiany-akordow?para=G-C

Then the same for the strumming hand: eight bars of the pattern and a result telling you which way it drifts.

Rhythm tap: D DU UDU /rytm-stukanie?wzor=D-DU-UDU

Play this

two songs to check with

Hej sokoły, a folk song sung at every campfire here, stands on four open grips (Am, E, G, C) and counts in four, so it fits exactly what we have just measured. Morskie Opowieści is the Polish version of Drunken Sailor and runs on Am, G, Em and C. Play a verse and a chorus of either, at a tempo where the change keeps up.

» Why would I need a check, I know perfectly well that I remember nothing.

“I remember nothing” does not say where to start, and it is usually untrue. Do one round on G and C at ♩ = 72 and write the number down. If it comes out higher than the feeling said, this lesson has just saved you three weeks of starting from zero. If it comes out lower, you have one concrete thing to practise instead of a general sense of shame.

Read on

  • The Musical BrainLois Svard, chapters 5 and 6It explains why the movement stays while the details go, and why testing yourself beats plain repetition. It is the only book on this shelf with real studies and numbers in it.
  • Learning to Play GuitarColin McAllister, lecture 8This is where the Mississippi John Hurt story comes from, along with the whole thread about returning to an instrument after a break. It is a Great Courses series.
  • The Best Beginner Guitar BookJake Posko, the chapter on sore fingersThe author says how long calluses take to grow back and what to do meanwhile, including a capo at the third fret as a short term fix.
  • Muscle memoryWikipediaThe page describes a study in which typing skill came back faster than the first time round, after twenty five years without practice.
  • Bjork Learning and Forgetting LabUCLA, department of psychologyThis is the source of the ideas the whole lesson stands on: desirable difficulties, the spacing effect and the testing effect. It is an academic site.
  • Spacing effectWikipediaIt gives a short history of the spacing effect, from Ebbinghaus in 1885, if you want to know why ten minutes a day beats two hours on a Saturday.

Check yourself

A round on G and C came out clean at ♩ = 76. What do you write on the paper?
Show the answer

The number 76. You write the highest tempo at which the round came out clean, because that is where you start next time.

The Am grip is down, but the second string is silent. What next?
Show the answer

Lesson two. A silent string usually means a flat finger, and that gets fixed by the grip, not by the tempo.

The tapping says “speeding up”. What does that usually mean?
Show the answer

The hand is chasing the left one at the chord change. A slower tempo helps there, not a simpler pattern.

Next lesson 2 of 5Eight open grips: a reminder, fingers included11 min · Playing chords